China Traditional Medicine

Archive for November, 2010

? ?Attached side

? rule breaking stroke pumping valves and valve after injury by wind pumping: The Arrow of Health Qi six money, Angelica four money, money Notopterygium second, independent living the second money, money, Scorpion II, all those two large centipede. Jiantang clothing. (“Medical Zhong parameter West recorded” by the wind soup)

? rule Kouyanwaixie. Numbness of the mouth: The centipede three (a Mizhi, a Jiujin, a piece of paper wrapped baked, and to slip), Araceae one cut for four (a Mizhi, a Jiujin, a piece of paper wrapped baked, lifetime use), Breit, Angelica of the five money. Pass to the end, into a little musk. A penny per serving, cooked (wine) modulation, the day one. (“General changes to the World Medical Law”)

? Kouyanwaixie stroke treatment: a centipede. Drying into powder, pork bile deposited surface of the skin tone (“Jilin Chinese herbal medicine”)

? epileptic shock treatment: centipede, scorpion of the decile. Research to fine, every three to five, served on the second. (“Jilin Chinese herbal medicine”)

? treatment acute panic in children: a centipede (all persons, to foot, for the end of Sunburn), cinnabar, light powder points. Research uniform, milk, and pills, mung bean big a pill for every age, milk the next. (“Sheng Hui Fang” million gold bulk)

? treatment of tetanus: centipede head, sharp Aconitum, monkshood at the end, shoot the scorpion decile. To fine. Each with a word or half word, the next hot wine tone. Such as the ban of the teeth, use of this drug, WO filling the opening. (“Confucian pro-door thing,” centipede bulk)

? evil administration of tetanus in the table, cold and heat Juji, Koujin teeth: centipede two, three money Jiang bladder, Southern Star, wind-fifth of the second money. Joint research to fine, each with two money transfer service wine, day two. (“Golden Mirror of Medicine” centipede stellar wind bulk)

M. scrofulaceum ulcer sores ? governance: tea, centipede. Sunburn two to Hong cooked flavor, stir screen for the end of the first to licorice soup wash and wrap it. (“God Pillow Party”)

? Dan cancer treatment: a centipede (dry), with alum (soap sub-large), Lei Wan a, two hundred paces money. Scale, the same as at the end. Tu Vinegar. (“Ben Cao Yan Yi”)

? boil smugglers since the beginning of treatment, swelling, fever, pain, those who felt heart: a large centipede, scorpion seven, realgar three money. Total at the end. Deposited with the surface of the skin tone clear chicken, pig leather on the outside to. (“Ulcer Medical Filmography” centipede bulk)

? rule smugglers boil: a centipede, realgar second money. Joint research to fine, deposited with the egg transfer. (“Jilin Chinese herbal medicine”)

? early drug treatment has: a centipede. Tile memory of baking, for the end of wine transfer service, to take Khan is scattered. (“Health Secretary for Economic Facts”)

? rule out the pus Ting ear: Entertainment jinsong blowing end. (“Powell Pediatric Party”)

? governance sore toe, a prominent healing of the evil meat: a centipede. Apply the baking Research. Star outside the south end of vinegar and apply all around. (“The medical summary”)

? cure hemorrhoids pain: i barefoot centipede (baked for the end.) The brain into little pieces, transfer deposited. (“Ren Vegetarian directed Party”) ii centipede three or four. Sesame oil to cook one or two boiling, dip it, re-entry gall end the second and third money, bottles sealed closed in case of pain can not be tolerated, point of oil. (“Sun Tianren set of side effects”)

? wind ringworm treatment: one or two large centipedes, black snake two liang. Total baking research to fine, strong body of a penny per serving, weak-fifth of each serving, twice a day under water. (“Jiangsu Chinese Medicine” (6): 37,1961)

? governance bitten: Angelica one or two (taking white persons), realgar five money, centipede three, camphor three money. All for a very fine. Swelling at the tone paint with sesame oil, with the dry on the scan. (“Cave Austria aims to” Centipede Powder)

 

? lower limb chronic ulcer treatment: the affected area with fried Washed Ardisia, sprinkle with the end of the centipede appropriate, covered with cream, day-for-one, ten days for treatment. (Jiangxi “Herbal Handbook”)

? ?Each paper

? “outline”: “according to Yang Shiying” directed side, “Cloud, centipedes poisonous, but can when the violent atmosphere, atmosphere violent, non-centipede can cut energy capture is also not easy to stop, but the disease is in your ear medicine. Established or too agent, to earthworms, the mulberry solution. Yun, whitlow sore a snake malaria, malaria rain pretty village smoke, and more snakes gas, people have acclimatized culture, and feelings of those who, a few months to also, Bedford snake malaria, but barefoot centipede, snake is the best medicine on V, Angelica second. However, centipede and governance anal fistula, it will poison, erysipelas and other diseases, and Lu Yu, “tea” containing “China’s pillow,” one law governing M. scrofulaceum, then In addition to wind attack centipede poison self, not just rule it also venom. ”

? “Medical Zhong parameter West recorded”: “Centipede, take the main channeling the most speed and organs within and outside the meridian, where the pool of blood at the opening of Jieneng. Of a slightly toxic, and turn good detoxification, where all the sores elimination of various drugs Jieneng ulcer. The search of good, especially the wind, the wind stirring the Liver, seizures, dizziness, pumping button Zhizong, pediatric umbilical wind; external treatment meridian stroke, Kouyanwaixie, hand, foot numbness. snake system to its performance Therefore, disease and snakebites and governance snake poisoning. topical acne treatment A (common name corn). with sufficient lead time should be to reduce the the force, and its no big drug of the original, it might all use it. “” sick choke phrenic persons, drug ineffective, even thinking drinking, drank a pot of the illness. pot in the rear view of a large centipede, Huang Wu is not the illness of the wine, the wine is also a centipede. cover Yege the card, usually caused by blood stasis Shangwan for visible barriers, centipedes are good at opening stasis, is able to more. view of this, the government Yege those in need of the goods when the centipede carry on. ”

Clinical? ?

? treatment of tuberculosis

Access to the first foot centipede drying into powder orally, each about 3 to 5, 2 or 3 times a day. Treatment of 7 patients with different types of TB: tuberculous pleurisy, tuberculous pleurisy, tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis, rib tuberculosis, breast tuberculosis and cervical lymph node tuberculosis, were cured. After 2 weeks of medication, first to see increased appetite, pale to red; subsequent weight, also see the increasing strength. Medication toxicity was not found.

? treatment of whooping cough

Take centipede, licorice equal portions, drying into powder orally, 3 times a day, every 1 to 2 years to 1.5 grams, 2 grams 3 to 4 years old. And even served 5 to 7 days for treatment. Treatment of more than 500 cases, efficiency 90%.

? cancer

Centipede dried into powder, about 2 to 3 per day centipede, sub-sub-services. Centipede 100 or 200 ml made of injection, a day with 2 to 4 ml injected at the lesion infiltrating the base. The above treatment of gastric cancer in 7 cases, cured one case, effective in two cases, 2 cases, 2 cases; esophageal cancer in 11 cases, markedly effective in 4 cases, 5 cases, 2 cases; lung cancer in 3 cases, invalid; breast cancer 3 cases, effective in 2 cases, ineffective I cases; skin cancer in 3 cases, 2 cases were cured, 1 patient; lip cancer in 1 case, is invalid; cervical cancer in 5 cases, 5 cases. The total effective rate was 65.12%. Observed in practice, the drug efficacy for cancer patients with ulcer obvious, and more within 1 month after treatment to see the ulcer significantly reduced. 2 cases of skin cancer by using centipedes injection (oral administration of the remaining cancers were) 25 to 30 days, that cancer tissue necrosis occurs, pathology review, see cell shrinkage degradation, replaced by inflammatory cells and connective organization, has reached clinical recovery can be considered. Centipede maximum daily dosage to 6 persons with. Has not seen toxicity.

? treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis

Take dry centipede 2, decoction 3 times service, day 1. Generally 3 to 4 days to heal. 6 cases, there are results. The effect of drugs on acute and early good; for those with chronic or late septic able to control their proliferation and to accelerate limitations, and to eliminate the role of pain and swelling.

? treatment of osteomyelitis

Take centipede drying into powder to 0.5 g into the capsule or tablet taken orally, each 1 gram 3 times a day, children half; also mix the powder with Vaseline gauze spreads fistula, the day 1. Treatment of chronic osteomyelitis in 28 cases, 3 cases were cured, 25 cases improved; acute osteomyelitis in 1 case, the condition improved. The drug has anti-inflammatory for acute and chronic osteomyelitis, and promote new bone cladding, and the fistula healing. But must be taken of Integrative Medicine, on the acute phase in a timely manner incision, remove the sequestrum in chronic phase, before they can improve efficacy, shorten the course of treatment.

? treatment of paronychia

Take a centipede, realgar, dry alum of 5 points, joint research to fine; the other to take a fresh egg, one end of the broken, pour out some of the finger protein does not overflow as the standard, then stir the powder into the eggs, risk refers to the insertion hole from the eggs, low heat drying along the shell circumference more than 1 hour. Means a warm feeling to suffer for the degree, according to the severity of 1 or 2 times a day baking, baking, after treatment with sterile gauze bandage. Treatment of 12 patients were satisfied with the results. General pain disappeared quickly drying treatment, inflammatory swelling has subsided immediately. Treatment in most cases 1 to 5 times the symptoms can be cured. After drying, such as around the rapid formation of local abscess, aseptic incision can.

? treatment of burns

Access certain sections of live centipede, half soaked with sesame oil. Surface of the oil to soak for the degree of centipede. ? degree burn oil on the affected area with a centipede, ? ~ ? degree centipede oil dressing with gauze soaked the affected area for dressing. Treatment of 13 cases of burns, 4 cases of burns, the majority of drug 1 or 2 times (up to 3 to 4 times) Jiyu.

 

Centipede “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”

?Name? WúG?n? Pinyin

?English name? SCOLOPENDRA

?Alias? Baizu insects, millipedes, golden-headed centipede, a hundred feet

?Source? This centipede giant centipede species have small spines ScolopendrasubspinipesmutilansL.Koch dry body. Spring, summer and capture the second quarter, with the bamboo into the head and tail, Bengzhi, dry.

?Properties? This product was flat strip, long 9 ~ 15cm, width of 0.5 ~ 1cm. Formed by the head and trunk, all part of a total of 22. Head dark red or reddish brown, slightly shiny, has a head plate coverage, the first plate rounded, slightly prominent front-end, both sides of the jaw limbs affixed with a pair of antennae on both sides of the front pair. Trunk and head first back plate of the same color, and the remaining 20 back to brown-green or dark green, glossy, from the fourth back often to twenty-two longitudinal groove on the back line; abdomen yellowish or brown, wrinkled; from Section II, the sides of each section has a pair of pereiopod; pereiopod yellow or reddish-brown, sometimes yellow-white, was hook-shaped, a pair of pereiopod caudate last, it is also known Last full, easy to fall off. Crisp, the section of fracture. Gas micro fishy, ??pungent odor with special, spicy, salty.

? ?Cooked bamboo sticks, wash and Wei Huo baked yellow, cut segments.

? ?Taste acrid, warm; toxic.

?Return? owned by the liver.

?Indication? Wind, antispasmodic, power drug Sanjie Tongluozhitong. For children with convulsion, convulsion spasm distorted in the air, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism stubborn weakness, sore, M. scrofulaceum, poisonous snake bites.

Dosage 3 ~ 5g.

?Note? during pregnancy.

?Storage? home dry, mildew, moth.

Extract? ?”Chinese Pharmacopoeia”

Centipede “* Dictionary”

?Source? “The Classic”

?Name? WúG?n? Pinyin

?Alias? Ji maggots (“Zi”), Wu Kung (“Guang Ya”), Denon (“outline”), a hundred feet (“medicine study”), wailing High Farm (DPRK name).

?Source? to large centipede giant centipede species have spines or less closely related animals, dried whole insects. 4 to 6 month of capture, was arrested, the use of bamboo sharpened at both ends, insert the two head to tail, Bengzhi dried; or burns first with boiling water and then dried or drying. Some areas in the winter buried in wet places feathers, chicken and other things to lure a centipede in this breed until the next spring capture.

Original form? ?small spines giant centipede: a flat shape and long, all the links from the same type of form 22, about 6 to 16 cm, width of 5 to 11 mm, head reddish brown; Head panels round, and front-end narrow and prominent, long back as the first of 2 times. Head plate and the first back to golden yellow, raw antenna 1 on 17, the base of six less hair. Monocular four pairs; the head of the ventral surface of a jaw leg 1 on the hook on the toxic; jaw has a limb from the inside of the bottom section shaped protuberance, with four small teeth on the jaw tooth plate leg has a small front teeth 5. From the body back from the first 2 as dark green, the end plate brown. Back from 2 to 19 have two longitudinal groove was not significant, the first 2,4,6,9,11,13,15,17,19 shorter sections of the backplane; web and walking limbs were light yellow, the step 21 on the limb, foot side black, claw-like tip; the end of the base side end of the appendage with 2 sharp spines, with the front leg section of the ventral lateral limb, 2 spines, 1 medial spine, the back of the medial 1 to 3 spines. Inhabit moist shade; carnivorous.

?? Habitat distribution throughout the country more than a distribution. Main Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, and Shaanxi.

?Properties? dried whole insect, was flat strip, about 9 to 16 cm, width of 5 to 10 mm. Reddish-brown head, back dark green, shiny, and two protruding ridges. Abdomen brown, shriveled shrink. Feet yellow or reddish-brown, backward bending, the last section, such as thorns. Processing head and tail worn holes. Section have cracks or empty. Gas micro-fishy, ??and a special pungent odor; spicy and salty. To the body dry, strip length, head red, full red-brown, dark green body, head and feet intact preferred.

?Chemical Composition?

Similar to bee venom containing two toxic elements, namely histamine-like substance and hemolytic protein; still contain fatty oil, cholesterol, formic acid and so on. They had isolated ?-hydroxy lysine; amino acid histidine, arginine, ornithine, lysine, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, serine, taurine, glutamate.

Same animal ScolopendramorsitansL.’s Blood protein electrophoresis was five in the distinction, the first distinction between people like serum albumin, divided into two ?1-globulin, ?2-globulin is divided into three districts, four districts are divided into ?-globulin, Five distinguished protein, and the people are different; and the blood does not contain fibronectin-like substance, it is not solidified.

?Pharmacological effects

? anti-tumor effect

Centipede mice can leech injection necrosis of spermatogonia and disappear, indicating that inhibition of tumor cells; use of dead cancer cells susceptible to low concentrations of eosin coloring characteristics, in vitro experiments show that the centipede leech injection of cancer of hair cells was positive. Centipede leech liver tumor inhibition on mice was 26%, are minor, on the function of reticuloendothelial cells have enhanced effect, but long-term application of liver damage. Of cancer, Dan (containing kelp, seaweed, gentian, Scorpion, Centipede, Cuchao rice, etc.) on mouse Ehrlich ascites carcinoma inhibited compared with gavage method of drug into the feed in the income effect of feeding method good.

? Zhijing role

Zhijing powder (scorpion, centipede) 1 g per day, and even served 1,3,9 days later, on the card to Asa, strychnine, convulsions half of the amount of pure nicotine induced convulsions in mice against both the role of At the same dose of the three drugs against the centipede titer Scorpion seizures, whereas the convulsions of cocaine hydrochloride is invalid.

? antifungal

Centipede flooding agent (1:4), in vitro on Jinse Trichophyton, Xulan Shi Huang rubrum, Trichophyton Audubon Ang’s small spores, groin ringworm skin, red skin dermatophytes and closely coloring blastomycosis and other skin fungi have different degrees of inhibition.

? ?Processing

Centipede: Shi Jing, remove the head and feet, cut by. Sunburn centipede wine: the centipede to remove falling and breaking, liquor run, the ?? drying.

? “Treatise on Thunder Gun”: “Where the centipede, the first end or willow wood borers by the end of the pottery in the speculation, so that the end of charred wood, the wood to the end, to foot, a use.”

? “outline”: “people today but by Huo Zhi, go head make full, or go to the end of foot to simmer with the fire of mint leaves.”

? ?Taste

Acrid, warm, toxic.

? “The Classic”: “spicy, warm.”

? “Do not Catalog”: “Toxic.”

? “Yu Catalpa drug solution”: “spicy, slightly warm.”

Meridian? ?

Portal triad by.

? “outline”: “Jue Yin Meridian.”

? “medical Lin compile to”: “hepatic, heart.”

?Indication?

Dispelling, the frightened and attack drugs, Sanjie. Treatment of stroke, shock epilepsy, tetanus, pertussis, M. scrofulaceum, tuberculosis, disease positive tumor masses, sore swollen poison, wind ringworm, white bald, anal fistula, burns.

? “The Classic”: “Lord taste the various Snake fish poisoning, temperature and malaria, to three worms.”

? “Baopuzi”: “at the end, to cure snake sore.”

? “Do not record”: “Results of cold and heat treatment together confidant, abortion, to bad blood.”

? “Japan Hanako Materia Medica”: “addiction disorder treatment. Venom.”

? “outline”: “wind twitch of infant epilepsy shock, umbilical wind Koujin, erysipelas, bald sores, M. scrofulaceum, then drugs, anal fistula, refer, snake, snakes malaria, snakebites.”

? “herbal state”: “Pandora style rule.”

? “Yu Catalpa drug solution”: “dial pus swelling.”

Dosage Oral: decoction, 0.5 ~ 1.5 money, or into pills, powder. Topical: apply transfer into powder.

?Note?

Pregnant women.

? “Ben Cao Yan Yi”: “fear of slugs.”

? “outline”: “fear of spiders, chicken droppings, mulberry, white salt.”

? “Ben Cao Jing Shu”: “slow convulsion in children, Koujin does not talk, adult temperature malaria malaria issued non-Yan Lan, confidants refer, the accumulation of non-insect Results snakes will poison or pus will collapse, salt in the bogey.”

 

 

?Source? “outline”

?Name? WúTón?Yè Pinyin

?Source? for the Indus Indus leaf plants.

?Form? plants form the original set, “Indus child” article.

Chemical Composition? ?containing betaine, choline, ?-amyrin, ?-amyrin acetate, ?-sitosterol, Sayi 0.15% methane and Rutin.

?Pharmacological effects leaf extract (first use water to cook, and then to alcohol treatment derived) in anesthetized dogs and cats intravenous injection of 0.25 to 0.5 g / kg, can cause decreased blood pressure for 15 minutes to 1 hour. According to preliminary analysis of the step-down theory, and the expansion of peripheral blood vessels (perfused with slight expansion of rabbit ears) on; Buck while also slowing the heart rate (22.3%). Mice have a significant sedative effect (0.5 g / kg intraperitoneal injection, can reduce its free). Toxicity is very small, orally 6 g / would not only cause death; intravenous injection of the median lethal dose was 8.3 g / kg.

? ?Taste “Fujian folk medicine”: “bitter, cold, non-toxic.”

?Indication?

Qufengchushi, Qingrejiedu. Rheumatism pain, numbness, carbuncle toxic sores, hemorrhoids, boils, wound hemorrhage, hypertension.

? “taxonomy of trees in China”: “Zhu Zhi vaginal administration can be smoked.”

? “Guizhou Folk Recipe Collection”: “antitussive and expectorant, in addition to rheumatism, cure numb. External use only the bleeding wounds.”

? Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”: “detoxification. Carbuncle boils drug treatment.”

Dosage Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 two. External: fresh applicator, fried Washed or transfer deposited into powder.

? ?Attached side

? rheumatism pain, bone fractures, asthma: Indus five money to one or two leaves, decoction. (Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”)

? governance hair back mortals Sugar Lee: Indus cotyledons, Ao Bo ashes on, silk Luo, apply the honey, dried or exchanged for it. (“Filled the rear elbow”)

? rule back carbuncle: Take Indus fresh leaves, washed with needles Mici pore, and with the Vinegar, the whole applicator leaves the affected area. (“Fujian folk medicine”)

? cure hemorrhoids: Indus leaves seven, five sulfur. With water, vinegar half and half Jiantang, smoked after the first wash. (Fuzhou Taijiang “prescription collection”)

? rule Ecthyma: Take Indus fresh leaves, washed with needles Mici pores, and then rice soup or boiled water, whole leaf wrap the affected area for two days. (“Fujian folk medicine”)

? governance bleeding wounds: parasol trees inquiry into Ximo, and topical wound. (Fuzhou Taijiang “prescription collection”)

Diarrhea more than ? governance: how much informal Indus leaves with boiling water to cook a dozen, only two heel bath, the diarrhea lasts. If the bath of the past, the stool against Closed. (“Supplement to side on the Nei Jing” Indus Maundy soup)

? ?Clinical treatment of hypertension: observations ?, ? 80 patients with hypertension, 52 cases of oral parasol leaf syrup, each 10 ml (containing 2 grams of dry crude drug), 3 times a day; 28 patients with oral than outside, plus intramuscular injection with a parasol trees, 2 ml per day (including glycoside 20 mg). 2 months after treatment, effective (diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mm Hg), 23 cases improved (DBP between 10 and 20 mm Hg) in 37 cases, invalid (diastolic blood pressure fell below 10 mm Hg) 20 cases. Had 60 patients before and after treatment to check the control of serum cholesterol, serum cholesterol before treatment an average of 249.5 mg%, 175.9 mg% after treatment with an average of 73.6 mg% decline. In 57 cases 60 cases had decreased significantly after treatment (50 mg% or more) in 41 cases, accounting for 72%. Early treatment process can be seen, nausea, stomach discomfort, abdominal pain, bloating and other gastrointestinal reactions. Another Zengyi Indus leaf tablets (dry extract powder pressed, very dry crude drug per tablet 2 grams. At 3 times, each time 3 ~ 4) in the treatment of hypertension and the observed reduction of serum cholesterol of 100 cases, after 2 months , step-down of the total effective rate of 86%, which was effective 10%; decline in serum cholesterol was 80% (of which fell more than 21 mg%, 69%, down more than 50 mg%, 31%). Clinical observation that some women obese hypertensive patients was higher than that after taking a diuretic effect, and increased menstrual, weight loss, but no significant decrease in serum cholesterol, but increased some. The reason for further study.

Extract? ?”* Dictionary”

Parasol trees, “Chinese Materia Medica”

?Source? from the “Compendium of Materia Medica”

?Name? WúTón?Yè Pinyin

?English name? LeafofPhoenixTree

?Source?

Medicine-based sources: the Indus Indus plants Firmianaplantanifolia (Lf) Marsili leaves.

Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Firmianaplantanifolia (Lf) Marsili [F.simplex (L.) WFWight]

Harvesting and storage: summer and autumn collection. With on-demand use, or dried.

?Form? Indus original deciduous tree, up to 16m. Bark green, smooth. Alternate, simple leaves, petiole length 8-30cm; heart-shaped leaves, palmately 3-5 cleft, diameter 15-20cm, lobes triangular, apex acuminate, base cordate, glabrous or slightly pubescent; basal vein 7. Panicles terminal, about 20-50cm, the lower branches up to 12cm, single-sex or polygamous flowers, yellowish green; tube about 2mm, lobes 5, long bar, curl outwards, long 7-9mm the outside is yellow pubescent, without petals; male from the 10-15 stamens connate, filaments healing into a cylinder, about the length of sepals, etc.; female twins often staminodes room around the base of the ovary from 5 carpels joint, some from the Health, style long, stigma 5 crack. 5 follicle fruit, paper, a shank, long length 6-11cm, width 1.5-2.5cm, was little short hair or hair in the mature skin from the abdomen before the slit of each heart into a leafy fruit cracking valve. Seeds 4-5, spherical diameter of about 7mm, dry, wrinkled surface, was born in the leafy fruit flap edge. June-July flowering, fruit ripening from October to November.

?? Habitat distribution

Environment: mostly cultivated.

Resource distribution: distribution in most of the country. Japan also has distribution.

?Properties? multi-character identification shrinkage broken blade, complete those heart-shaped, palmately 3-5 cleft, diameter 15-30cm, lobes triangular, apex acuminate, base heart-shaped, brown or brown-green surface, two or no hair pubescent, basal veins 7; petioles and leaves of equal length. Gas micro, tasteless. The leaves large, full color brown green preferred.

Chemical Composition? ?containing Rutin (rutin), ?-amyrin (?-amyrin), ?-amyrin acetate (?-amyrinacetate), ?-sitosterol (?-sitosterol), thirty-one alkyl ( hentriacontane), also containing betaine (betanine), choline (choline), water-soluble polysaccharide (polysaccharide) and pectin (pectin).

?Pharmacological effects leaf extract (first use water to cook, and then to alcohol treatment derived) in anesthetized dogs and cats intravenously 0.25-0.5g/kg, can cause decreased blood pressure for 15 minutes to 1 hour. According to preliminary analysis of the step-down principle, take along with the expansion of the end of blood vessels (rabbit ears perfused with slight expansion of) the; Buck while also slowing the heart strings (22.3%). Mice have a significant sedative effect (0.5g/kg intraperitoneal injection, can reduce its free). Toxicity is very small, orally 6g / will not only cause death; half the lethal dose of intravenous injection of 8.3g/kg.

? ?Taste bitter; cold

?? Lung Meridian; liver

?Indication? Qufengchushi; detoxification swelling; lower blood pressure. Main Fengshibitong; bruises; carbuncle sores drug; hemorrhoids; infantile malnutrition product; Xie Li; hypertension

Dosage Oral: Jiantang ,10-30g. External use: moderate, fresh applicator, fried Washed; or transfer deposited into powder.

?? ? rheumatism with side pain, bone fractures, asthma: Indus five money to one or two leaves, decoction. (Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”) ? governance hair back mortals Sugar Lee: Indus cotyledons, on the Bo Ao ash, silk Luo, apply the honey, dried or exchanged for it. (“Filled the rear elbow”) ? rule back carbuncle: Take Indus fresh leaves, washed with needles Mici pore, and with the Vinegar, the whole applicator leaves the affected area. (“Fujian folk medicine”) ? cure hemorrhoids: Indus leaves seven, five sulfur. With water, vinegar half and half Jiantang, smoked after the first wash. (Fuzhou Taijiang “prescription collection”) ? governance Ecthyma: Take Indus fresh leaves, washed with needles Mici pores, and then rice soup or boiled water, whole leaf wrap the affected area for two days. (“Fujian folk medicine”) ? governance bleeding wounds: parasol trees inquiry into Ximo, and topical wound. (Fuzhou Taijiang “prescription collection”) ? governance is more than diarrhea: the number of Indus informal leaves with boiling water to cook a dozen, only two heel bath, the diarrhea lasts. If the bath of the past, the Ambassador of anti-closed. (“Supplement to side on the Nei Jing” Indus Maundy soup)

?Application? treatment of clinical hypertension. Observed ?, ? 80 patients with hypertension, 52 cases of oral syrup parasol trees, each 10ml (containing dry crude drug 2g), 3 times a day; 28 patients with oral than outside, and add intramuscular injection with a parasol trees, each Days 2ml (including glycosides 20mg). 2 months after treatment, effective (diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 20mm Hg), 23 cases improved (DBP between 10-20mm Hg) in 37 cases, invalid (diastolic blood pressure fell below 10mm Hg) in 20 cases. Had 60 patients before and after treatment to check the control of serum cholesterol, serum cholesterol treatment before fermentation average 249.5mg%, after treatment 175.9mg%, with an average of decline 73.6mg%. In 57 cases 60 cases had decreased significantly after treatment (50mg% or more) in 41 cases, accounting for 72%. Early treatment process can be seen, nausea, stomach discomfort, abdominal pain, bloating and other gastrointestinal reactions. Another Zengyi Indus leaf tablets (dry extract powder tablet, each piece of very dry crude drug 2g. At 3 times, each time 3-4) in the treatment of hypertension and the observed reduction of serum cholesterol of 100 cases, after 2 months later, Buck 86% of the total effective rate, which was effective 10%; decline in serum cholesterol was 80% (of which more than 21mg% decrease 69%, a decrease of more than 50mg, 31% anger). Clinical observation that some women obese hypertensive patients was higher than that after taking a diuretic effect, and increased menstrual, weight loss, but no significant decrease in serum cholesterol, but increased some. The reason for further study.

Extract? ?”Chinese Materia Medica”