China Traditional Medicine

Archive for October, 2010

?Name? WúJ?n?G?nLánZ? Pinyin

?Alias? turnip child

?Source?

Medicine-based sources: the cruciferous plants the seeds of turnips.

Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Brassicanapobrassica (L.) Mill. [B.oleraceaLvar.napobrassicaL.]

Harvesting and storage: fruit ripening in June-July, the excised whole plant, dried, lay the seeds, toss to impurities derived.

?Form? turnips original stout biennial herb. Plants glabrous, gray-blue green, is white powder. Fleshy roots swollen, oval or conical, weighing up to 1.5-2kg, half buried in the soil, half exposed on the ground, root skin smooth, the upper purple red, white or light yellow lower, non-spicy taste, the two side of each with a longitudinal groove, ditch most of the raw fibrous roots. The following year out of the stem, up to 1m or more, erect, stout, with a longitudinal ridge, with branches. Split the bulk of basal leaves pinnate, long 15-20cm, width 10-12cm, with a fine serrated edge or slightly wavy, lateral lobes 2-3 pairs, down gradually become smaller, staggered lobes on the petiole, petiole base to expand ear-shaped into a round, hold the stem; stem Department lanceolate leaves oblong, nearly entire, sessile, slightly amplexicaul. Raceme top students, after flowering may be extended to 60cm; flowers large; sepals 4; petals 4, cream, obovate or oblong, long 12-15mm, base with claw; stamens shorter pieces 6,2, long stamens Long 8-8.5mm, short stamen length 6-6.5mm; pistil 1, ovary cylindrical, style a little thin, stigma capitate. Long thin cylindrical pods, apex with small rafter, bill length 1-1.2cm; seeds subglobose, brown. Flowering April to May, fruiting May-June.

?? Habitat distribution in northeast China, north, east and northwest parts of both cultivation.

Chemical Composition? ?root containing protein, crude fiber, phosphorus, thiamine (thiamine), riboflavin (riboflavine), niacin (nicotinicacid), vitamins (vitamin) C and so on. Also contain fatty oil, there are twenty carbon -11– acid methyl ester (methyleicos-11-enate).

? ?Taste Xin; sweet, bitter; Ping

Meridian? ?liver; spleen

?Indication? clear heat; heat toxin; digestion under the gas. The main heat jaundice; constipation bloating; heat toxin mammary abscess; pediatric head sores; swelling of unknown toxicity; necrosis

Dosage Oral: into powder or into pills ,6-9g.

Extract? ?”Chinese Materia Medica”

 

Source? “Japan Hanako Materia Medica”

Name? WúZh?YúYè Pinyin

Source? to Rutaceae Evodia leaf.

Form? plants form the original set, “Evodia” section.

Chemical Composition hydroxyl evodiamine about 0.01%, this drug is recrystallized in benzene was evodiamine dehydrogenase. Also contains flavonoids.

Taste

“Japan Hanako Materia Medica”: “hot, non-toxic.”

“outline”: “hard, hot, non-toxic.”

Indication “Japan Hanako Materia Medica”: “rule cholera, under the gas, only trusted air-conditioning, fishing inside and outside the kidney pain, An Institute of salt.”

Attached side

treatment of cholera foot tendon transfer: Evodia leaf and Ai, An vinegar soup mix. (“Japan Hanako Materia Medica”)

Big Chill made the brain a headache treatment: the wine mixed with Evodia leaf bags steamed, the more iron each pillow, pain only for the degree. (“Checklist”)

Evodia leaf “Chinese Materia Medica”

?Source? from “Japan Hanako Materia Medica.”

?Name? WúZh?YúYè Pinyin

?English name? LeafofMedicinalEvodia

?Source?

Medicine-based source: Rutaceae Evodia Evodiarutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.’s Leaves.

Latin name of plant and animal fossil: 1.Evodiarutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.2.Evodiarutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.var.officinalis (Dode) Huang3.Evodiarutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.var.bodinieri (Dode) Huang

Harvesting and storage: summer, in autumn, fresh or dried use.

Original form

1. Bark grayish green, young branches purplish brown, with small circular lenticels; immature technology, leaf axils and flowers are rust-colored hair shaft. Odd pinnate compound leaves opposite, with petiole length 20-40cm; petiole length 4-8cm, the small petiole length 2-5mm; leaflets 5-9, elliptic to ovate, 5.5-15cm, Width 3-7cm, tip suddenly narrow into a short, base cuneate to a broad wedge-shaped or circular, entire or with indistinct blunt teeth, lateral veins not obvious, both sides are light brown villous, especially on the veins more obvious point of oil , thick paper, or paper. Dioecious, polyethylene umbrella panicles, the top students; rachis stout, densely brown pilose, the base of leaf rachis narrow sheet opposite bracts 2; sepals 5, wide oval, about 1 -2mm, pubescent; petals 5, white, oblong, 4-6mm; male flowers with 5 stamens, born in the tiny flower disc inserted, the anther base with an oval, with short filaments, wool, degradation ovary apex 4-5 split; female than male petals petals large, scale-like staminodes, ovary superior, oblong, carpels 5, widened into a flat circle after flowering, with thick glandular dots, chunky style stigma 4-5 money crack tip. Flat spherical fruit, ripe fruits split into five valves, showing follicle-like fruit, purple, thick surface oil glands, and every fruit with seeds 1 sub, black, shiny. Flowering from June to August, the fruit of 9-10.

2. Tigers are species of this variety is very similar. Different point mutation has a special pungent odor. Leaflets 3-11, leaves narrower, oblong to narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate or long acuminate, more distant away from the small blade, lateral veins obvious, entire, densely villous on both sides, and the pulse of the most dense, thick oil glands. Rachis often pale yellow or colorless villous. Species of mature fruit is not as dense sequence. With blue-black seeds. Flowering July-August, the fruit of 9-10.

3. Evodia and on the kinds of hair similar vein. Branchlets are rusty or yellow silk quality sparse long hairs. Rachis were villous; leaflets 5-11, leaf shape changed greatly, oblong, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, slightly on the surface of the vein was sparse short hairs, the following veins pubescent, lateral veins clear, a small oil glands. Flowering July-August, the fruit of 9-10.

?? Habitat distribution

Environment: 1. Grown in low elevation forests on the sunny woodland edge or under the open areas.

2. Born in the hillside grass.

3. Born in the village side street, the grass slopes.

Distribution of resources: 1. Located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.

2. Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou.

3. Distributed in Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou.

?Properties? character identification number for the leaflet, complete odd pinnate leaves; rachis slightly cylindrical, brown, soft hair was yellow-white. Lobular shrinkage often broken, were flattened after a complete oval-shaped to ovate, long 5-15cm, width 2.5-6cm, apex short-acuminate or abruptly pointed, Giorgio cuneate, entire, brown, under a magnifying glass above the visible and transparent oil point, the following densely yellowish-white pubescence, the main vein protruding, lateral veins pinnate. Crisp, brittle. Gas slightly fragrant, spicy, bitter, spicy.

Chemical Composition? ?Evodia leaves contain flavonoids hesperetin (hesperetin), naringenin (naringenin) and 4 ‘, 5,7 – trihydroxy -6– (or – (3 – methyl -2– D alkenyl) – flavanone glycoside II [4 ',5,7-trihydroxy-6 (or8) - (3-methylbut-2-enyl) flavanonediglucoside], also containing hydroxyl evodiamine (hydroxyevodiamine).

? ?Taste Xin; bitter; of heat

Meridian? ?liver; Stomach

?Indication? and cold; pain; convergence sores. Cholera turn the main ribs; confidant Leng Tong; headache; sore swollen poison

Topical Dosage: amount, plus heat; or fried Washed.

? ?Each paper, “Japan Hanako Materia Medica”: governance cholera, under the gas, only trusted air-conditioning, fishing inside and outside the kidney pain, apply the study of salt.

Extract? ?”Chinese Materia Medica”

 

?Source? “Lingnan herbs recorded”

?Name? WúYéTén? Pinyin

?Alias? off days vine (“raw herbal sexual prepared to”), no blades of grass (“Materia Medica of the original request”), Refugees network, flying rattan, rattan fish (“Lingnan herbs record”), net of vines (“Lingnan Campus Plant List “), non-root vine (” Guangzhou Flora “), fog rattan, centipede rattan, rattan black hair, no to root (” Guangxi veterinary medicine plant “), half-cloud (” Lu Chuan Materia Medica “), headless vine (Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”), no Mother rattan, rattan Flying (“Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine”).

?Source? Lauraceae no roots for the vines of the whole plant. Can be taken throughout the year.

?Form? original wound herb, by discoid suckers to cling to other plants, the young parts pubescent. Stems linear, very long, green or green-brown, glabrous or slightly hairy leaves degraded into small scales. Spikes 2 to 5 cm long, with small bracteoles; flowers white, small, sessile, less than 2 mm long, outside the three perianth small, round, sound the green hair, inside the three large, oval; stamens 9, 3, 1st round petal-like filaments, the rest is linear: pistil 1, ovary superior. Berries small, spherical, fleshy, diameter about 7 mm, perianth persistent. Flowering 8 to 12 months. Fruiting in November to next February.

?? Born in woodland habitat distribution bushes. Distribution of Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other places.

? ?Taste

Through thick, cold.

? “Fujian folk medicine”: “Sweet, slightly bitter, flat.”

? “Lu Chuan Materia Medica”: “light, cold.”

Meridian? ?”Quanzhou Materia Medica”: “hepatic, renal two classics.”

?Indication?

Clearing away heat, cooling blood detoxification. Liver heat weight loss, Hyperactivity cough, jaundice, diarrhea, epistaxis, discredited by a few, carbuncles, scabies, burns.

? “of herbal medicine prepared to”: “cure all scabies skin disease, fried Washed, or open end of the oil.”

? “Materia Medica find the original”: “Solution Taidu, cure AIDS scabies skin disease psoriasis, toxic heat.”

? “Lingnan herbs recorded”: “Governance envious and red white diarrhea, all Shuijianbi.”

? “Fujian folk medicine”: “cooling, diuretic, Yi Yin, kidney.”

? “Taiwanese folk medicine”: “diuretic, dampness heat, cooling blood, eliminate ulcer, treatment cream with.”

? “Quanzhou Materia Medica”: “Governance Hyperactivity cough, jaundice.”

? Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”: “Governance nephritis edema, urinary tract stones, urinary tract infection; hepatitis, pediatric liver heat; cold and fever, headache, multiple Boil.”

Dosage Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money (1 to 2 fresh by two.) External: pound deposited, fried Washed or transfer deposited into powder.

?Note? “Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine”: “use during pregnancy.”

? ?Attached side

? pediatric liver heat treatment, the skin thin, hand, foot and heart heat, apathetic: no root vine daily twenty-two, Zhuojia water, Jianqu bowl, a two-clothes. (“Fujian folk medicine”)

? treatment of jaundice in children: five fresh money without God to one or two vines, dried tofu stew served with two pieces. (“Quanzhou Materia Medica”)

? rule dysentery: a couple of fresh vine no roots, decoction. (“Fujian Chinese herbal medicine”)

? habitual epistaxis treatment: five fresh no money to one or two blades of grass, the number of informal pig red meat, stew served ?? half and half. (“Taiwanese folk medicine”)

? discredited by a few rule: No Lord of fresh vine three to forty-two (dry five money). Wu decoction of sugar adjusted services. (“Quanzhou Materia Medica”)

? treatment of premature ejaculation wet dream: no root vines two liang, male pig spinal cord of four ounces, add rice wine twenty-two decoction. (“Fujian folk medicine”)

? governance scrotal swelling: no fresh money to twelve eight blades of grass, green shell of a duck. Amount of water stew. (“Taiwanese folk medicine”)

? governance hemoptysis, Nvxue, jaundice, constipation, acute conjunctivitis: no root vine five money to one or two, Shuijianbi.

? governance bruises, trauma hemorrhage: non-root vines smashed fresh, wrap the injured area.

? treatment of skin eczema, canker sore: no root vine Jianshui, wash the affected area. (? side follows the “Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine”)

? soup burns treatment: no root vine drying into powder, oil coated surface of the skin tone. (“Fujian Chinese herbal medicine”)

Extract? ?”* Dictionary”

No god vine “Chinese Materia Medica,” “Chinese Dictionary”

?Source? from “South herbs recorded”

?Name? WúYéTén? Pinyin

?English name? FilliformCassythaHerb, HerbofFilliformCassytha

?Alias? off days vine, no grass, displaced network, flying rattan, rattan fish, half cloud, fog rattan, centipede rattan, rattan without a head, without your mother vines, flying rattan, coil wrapped around rattan, rattan snare

?Source?

Medicine-based sources: the rootless vine Lauraceae all grass.

Latin name of plant and animal fossil: CassythafiliformisL.

Harvesting and storage: year recoverable, washed, cut into sections, dried, or dried, and change can be used fresh.

?Form? original rootless vine, winding grass, by discoid suckers to cling to other plants, the young parts pubescent. Stems linear, very long, green or green-brown, glabrous or slightly coat. Leaves degraded into small scales. Spike length 2-5cm, with small bracteoles; flowers white, small, sessile, length less than 2mm, outside the three perianth small, round, green hair, inside the three large , ovate; stamens 9, 3, 1st round petal-like filaments, the other is linear; pistil 1, ovary superior. Berries small, spherical, fleshy, diameter of about 7mm, perianth persistent. Flowering from August to December. Fruiting in November to next February.

?? Habitat distribution

Environment: In thin forests bush.

Resource distribution: Distribution of Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other places.

Chemical Composition? ?rootless vine alkaloids containing alkali (cassyfiline, cassythine) and non-root vine fixed base (cassythidine)

?Pharmacological effects contained alkaloids can cause convulsions, a lot can be deadly.

? ?Processing

1. Net system to remove impurities.

2. Cutting, remove impurities, wash, dry, cut into sections alternate.

? ?Taste slightly bitter taste; Gan; of cool; small drug

?? Liver Meridian; lung; kidney; Bladder

?Indication? heat Lishi; cooling blood detoxification. Main Indications cold and fever, hot shower, Shilin, damp, jaundice, diarrhea, dysentery, hemoptysis, Nvxue, Wind & Fire red eye, bruises, traumatic bleeding, festering sore, water and fire burns, scabies, ringworm scabies

Dosage Oral: Jiantang ,10-15g, fresh goods 15-30g. External use: moderate, mash and apply, or fried Washed, or transfer deposited into powder.

?Note? “Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine”: use during pregnancy.

? ?Each paper

1. “Herbal medicine sexual prepared to”: cure all scabies skin disease, fried Washed, or open end of the oil.

2. “Materia Medica find the original”: solution Taidu, cure AIDS scabies skin disease psoriasis, toxic heat.

3. “Lingnan herbs recorded”: governance envious and red white diarrhea, all Shuijianbi.

4. “Fujian folk medicine”: cooling, diuretic, Yi Yin, kidney.

5. “Taiwanese folk medicine”: diuretic, dampness heat, cooling blood, eliminate ulcer, cure leaching zone.

6. “Quanzhou Materia Medica”: governance Hyperactivity cough, jaundice.

7. Guangzhou forces “Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook”: governance nephritis edema, urinary tract stones, urinary tract infection; hepatitis, pediatric liver heat; cold and fever, headache, multiple Boil.

Extract? ?”Chinese Materia Medica,” “Chinese Dictionary”